Ingrown Toenails: Causes, Relief, and When to See a Podiatrist

Ingrown toenails are one of the most common—and painful—foot conditions we see here at Umina Podiatry. Whether it’s a dull ache in your big toe or a sharp sting when you put on shoes, an ingrown toenail can quickly become more than just an inconvenience. The good news? You don’t have to suffer through it. With the right care and treatment, you can get back on your feet comfortably and confidently.

What is an ingrown toenail?

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, often resulting in pain, redness, swelling, and sometimes infection. It most commonly affects the big toe, but any toenail can become ingrown.

Common causes

There are several reasons why a toenail might become ingrown, including:

  • Improper nail trimming: Cutting your toenails too short or rounding the edges can encourage the nail to grow into the skin.

     

  • Tight footwear: Shoes that crowd your toes can put pressure on the nail, pushing it into the skin.

     

  • Injury: Dropping something on your toe or repeated pressure (like kicking a ball) can damage the nail.

     

  • Genetics: Sometimes, it's simply the shape of your nails or how they naturally grow.

     

Signs you might have an ingrown toenail

  • Pain or tenderness along one or both sides of the toenail
  • Redness or swelling around the nail
  • Pus or drainage if infection is present
  • Warmth in the toe

     

At-home care (when it’s mild)

If the ingrown toenail is in its early stages and not infected, you can try these simple steps:

  • Soak your foot in warm water and Epsom salts for 15–20 minutes, 2–3 times a day
  • Gently lift the edge of the nail with a clean cotton bud to relieve pressure
  • Apply an antiseptic and keep the toe clean and dry
  • Wear open-toed shoes or soft footwear to reduce pressure

However, if the pain persists, worsens, or there are signs of infection, it’s time to get professional help.

How Umina Podiatry can help

At Umina Podiatry, we’ve helped countless patients find fast and lasting relief from ingrown toenails. Our podiatrists offer gentle, expert treatment tailored to your needs:

  • Nail edge removal: A simple, in-clinic procedure to remove the offending edge and relieve pain immediately

     

  • Nail surgery: In recurring or severe cases, a minor surgical procedure under local anaesthetic can permanently fix the problem by removing part of the nail root

     

  • Preventive advice: We'll show you the best way to trim your nails, choose proper footwear, and avoid future issues

We also use advanced tools and techniques to ensure the experience is as comfortable and effective as possible.

Don’t let foot pain slow you down

An ingrown toenail might seem small, but it can have a big impact on your daily life. Whether you're walking on the beach, chasing after the kids, or standing all day at work, healthy feet are essential.

If you’re dealing with a sore or infected toenail, book an appointment with our friendly team today either online or phone (02) 4342 2878. At Umina Podiatry, we’re here to help you feel like you’re walking on air—pain-free and confident every step of the way.

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    Can I Treat an Ingrown Toenail at Home?

    If symptoms are very mild, you may be able to:

    • Soak the foot in warm salt water
    • Keep the area clean and dry
    • Wear wider footwear
    • Avoid digging at the nail with scissors or sharp tools

    However, attempting "bathroom surgery" often makes the problem worse and can introduce infection.

    If pain, swelling, or infection is present, professional treatment is recommended.

     

    Frequently Asked Questions About Ingrown Toenails

    1. Will an ingrown toenail go away on its own?

    Sometimes a very mild ingrown toenail may settle with proper nail care and reduced pressure. However, many cases progressively worsen without treatment.

    2. What does an ingrown toenail feel like?

    Most people experience tenderness along the side of the nail, especially when wearing shoes, walking, or touching the area.

    3. How do I know if my toenail is ingrown?

    Common signs include pain along the nail edge, redness, swelling, and a sensation that the nail is digging into the skin.

    4. Can children get ingrown toenails?

    Yes. Ingrown toenails are common in teenagers and children, particularly during growth spurts or when nails are cut incorrectly.

    5. Why does my ingrown toenail keep coming back?

    Recurring cases are often linked to nail shape, genetics, footwear, sporting activity, or incomplete treatment of previous episodes.

    6. Is ingrown toenail surgery painful?

    The procedure itself is usually comfortable because a local anaesthetic is used. Most people experience only mild discomfort afterwards.

    7. How long does recovery take after nail surgery?

    Most patients return to normal daily activities within a few days, although complete healing typically takes several weeks.

    8. Can I still work after ingrown toenail treatment?

    Many patients return to desk-based work the same day or the following day. Physically demanding jobs may require a short recovery period.

    9. Can I play sport with an ingrown toenail?

    Mild cases may allow continued participation, but painful or infected nails often worsen with sporting activity.

    10. Are ingrown toenails hereditary?

    Yes. Curved nails and certain toe shapes can run in families and increase the likelihood of ingrown toenails.

    11. What is the best way to cut toenails?

    Trim nails straight across and avoid rounding the corners. Nails should not be cut excessively short.

    12. Can tight shoes cause ingrown toenails?

    Absolutely. Footwear that compresses the toes is a major contributing factor.

    13. Can ingrown toenails become infected?

    Yes. Broken skin around the nail creates an opening for bacteria to enter.

    14. What happens if an infected ingrown toenail is left untreated?

    The infection can spread into surrounding tissue and, in rare cases, cause more significant health issues.

    15. Are antibiotics enough to fix an ingrown toenail?

    Antibiotics may help manage infection but often do not address the actual nail causing the problem.

    16. Can diabetics get ingrown toenails?

    Yes, and they should seek treatment promptly due to the increased risk of complications.

    17. Does soaking help an ingrown toenail?

    Warm salt-water soaks may provide temporary relief and help keep the area clean but are not always a definitive treatment.

    18. Why do teenagers get so many ingrown toenails?

    Teenagers often experience increased sweating, changes in nail growth, sporting demands, and footwear pressures that contribute to ingrown toenails.

    19. Can pregnancy increase the risk of ingrown toenails?

    Pregnancy-related swelling and difficulty reaching the feet for nail care can increase the likelihood of developing ingrown toenails.

    20. How successful is permanent ingrown toenail surgery?

    Permanent nail procedures generally have very high success rates and are considered the gold standard for recurrent ingrown toenails.

    21. Can I pull out the ingrown section myself?

    This is not recommended. Attempting self-treatment frequently worsens pain, infection, and tissue damage.

    22. How long should I wait before seeing a podiatrist?

    If symptoms persist for more than a few days, are becoming worse, or show signs of infection, book an appointment promptly.

    23. Will I lose my whole toenail?

    Not usually. Most procedures remove only the problematic edge rather than the entire nail.

    24. Can ingrown toenails affect both sides of the nail?

    Yes. Some people develop ingrowing on both borders of the same toenail.

    25. How can I prevent ingrown toenails?

    Prevention strategies include:

    • Cutting nails straight across
    • Wearing properly fitted footwear
    • Managing sweaty feet
    • Avoiding trauma to the toes
    • Seeking early treatment when symptoms develop

     

    Don't ignore a painful toenail

    Don't let a painful ingrown toenail stop you from enjoying your daily activities. The earlier an ingrown toenail is assessed and treated, the easier it is to relieve discomfort, prevent infection, and avoid ongoing problems. Whether you're experiencing your first ingrown toenail or you're struggling with a recurring issue, professional podiatry care can provide effective, long-term solutions tailored to your needs.

    If you have pain, redness, swelling, or signs of infection, contact Umina Podiatry today to book an assessment. Our experienced podiatrists can help you find relief quickly and keep your feet healthy, comfortable, and pain-free. Call our clinic or book online to take the first step toward lasting ingrown toenail relief.

     

     

    Call us on 4342 2878 or jump online to book an assessment. 

     

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